al host, but 11 other species of rodents have also been found with natural infections. The coatimundi (Nasua narica) in Costa Rica, marmosets (Saguinus mystax) of the Peruvian Amazon, and the domestic dog also have been found with natural infections. It is probable that this epidemiological panorama is different in South America due to the variety of species of rodents and mollusks that exist there. Since the parasite is capable of adapting to a large number of intermediate and final hosts, the differences in existing species in distant places in the Hemisphere should not be the reason that very marked differences exist with respect to prevalences in the environment; neither is there a special biological condition that would cause more cases to be observed per year in Costa Rica than in the rest of America. In 1991, through last 31 October, we had verified 513 cases in our laboratory in examining 1,758 sera that had been sent us because in those patients there was some reason