t malaria transmission in the Amazon region in 1990 were Rondonia (33.4%), Pará (20.1%), and Mato Grosso (25.0%). The analysis by municipalities showed that 30 of the nation's 2,278 municipalities, all located in the endemic area, accounted for 67.2% of the cases. These municipalities include 6.46% of the national population and 11.03% of the malarious area. One could observe that during the year the trend in the states of Mato Grosso and Roraima was upward, while in the other states mal